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NAYAK (F1-HYBRID BOTTLEGOURD)

Description

NAYAK (F1-HYBRID BOTTLEGOURD)

Suitability of the Variety

  • Agro Climatic Zone: Suitable for all regions across India.

Field and Land Preparation

  1. Field Requirements:
    • Well-prepared, weed-free field with excellent drainage.
    • Conduct 1-2 deep ploughings.
    • Soil should be exposed to sunlight.
    • Perform 3-4 rounds of harrowing to achieve a fine tilth.
  2. Pre-Harrowing Application:
    • Apply 8–10 MT well-decomposed FYM/acre.
    • Add 250 gm Trichoderma to control soil-borne fungi.

Seed Treatment

  • Treat seeds with Carbendazim 2g + Thiram 2g per kilogram of seeds.

Sowing Information

ParameterDetails
Sowing SeasonsSummer, Rabi, Kharif
Seed Rate500-600 g per acre
Sowing MethodDirect in the main field
Spacing180 x 60 cm (Row to Row and Plant to Plant)

Fertilizer Dose

StageDetails
Total N:P:K Requirement80:80:100 kg per acre
Basal DoseApply 50% Nitrogen (N) and 100% Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) before sowing.
Top Dressing25% Nitrogen at 30 days after sowing, and 25% Nitrogen at 50 days after sowing.

Weed Control

  • Timely weed removal is crucial for maintaining a healthy crop.
  • Hand weeding can be done as needed.

Pest and Disease Control

  • Use fungicides as per the Department of Agriculture (Plant Protection) recommendations to control:
    • Damping off, Downy Mildew, Powdery Mildew, and other fungal diseases.
  • Apply recommended insecticides to manage:
    • Sucking pests, fruit flies, and other insects.

Irrigation Schedule

Factors Affecting Irrigation Frequency:

  • Soil Type:
    • Light soils require more frequent irrigation.
    • Heavy soils need less frequent irrigation.
  • Crop Stage:
    • Vegetative Stage: Ensure adequate moisture for root development.
    • Flowering & Fruiting: Frequent and shallow irrigation is essential.
    • Harvesting: Gradually reduce irrigation during harvesting.
  • Growing Season:
    • Summer: Requires frequent irrigation.
    • Winter: Longer intervals between irrigations.
    • Rainy Season: Minimal irrigation, depending on soil moisture.

Harvesting

  • Harvest fruits at physiological maturity.
  • Maturity starts 55–60 days after sowing, depending on season/climate.
  • Picking is done at intervals of 6–7 days.

Expected Yield

ParameterDetails
Average Yield28–30 MT/acre (depending on season and cultural practices)

Key Features

  • Versatility: Suitable for both Kharif and Rabi seasons.
  • Yield Potential: High-yielding variety with a high percentage of straight fruits.
  • Adaptability: A preferred choice among farmers and consumers due to its quality and adaptability.
  • Fruit Attributes: Long, straight, cylindrical fruits with deep ridges and excellent keeping quality.
  • Method of Sowing: Dibbling
  • First Harvest (DAS): 40–45 days

Characteristics

CharacteristicDetails
Plant TypeStrong
Fruit ColourMedium Green
Fruit ShapeCylindrical and Uniform
Fruit Length42–47 cm
Fruit Weight180–220 gm

Sowing Details

SeasonRecommended States
KharifAP, AN, AS, BH, CH, DL, GJ, HR, KA, MH, MP, MN, MZ, OR, PB, RJ, TN, TR, UP, WB, TS, UK
RabiAP, AN, AS, BH, CH, DL, GJ, HR, KA, MH, MP, MN, MZ, OR, PB, RJ, TN, TR, UP, WB, TS, UK
Late RabiAP, AN, AS, BH, CH, DL, GJ, HR, KA, MH, MP, MN, MZ, OR, PB, RJ, TN, TR, UP, WB, TS, UK
SummerTN

Disclaimer:

This information is for reference purposes only. Always follow the application guidelines provided on the product label and accompanying leaflet.

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